Dali
Bai Nationality Autonomous Prefecture has one city and 11 counties
within its jurisdiction. Its prefectural capital is Dali City
( including Xiaguan city and Dali ancient city ). There are
four scenic areas in the Dali region, including the Cangshan
Mountains, Erhai Lake, Butterfly Spring and other historic relics
( in Dali City ), Jizu Mountain ( in Bingchuan County ), Shibao
Mountain ( in Jianchuan County ) and Weibao Mountain ( in Weishan
County ). Among those areas, Dali City attracts the largest
numbers of Chinese and foreign visitors.
Dali Ancient City is widely acknowledged as "Backpackers'
Paradise" in China. Foreign visitors like to stay in Dali
ancient city. Some of them live there for months or even years,
to observe and study the fascinating culture of Bai nationality.
In the so - called " Yangren Street (foreigner's street)
" in the heart of ancient city where is always full of
foreign visitors, there are several dozens of cafes, western
style restaurants, and clothes shops offering services to foreign
guests. And it seems that everyone of local Dali Bai peope in
the Yangren Street is a multilinguist!
Dali is a famous national historic relic city and a national
key scenic spot area. There, visitors can enjoy many historic
relics, beautiful natural scenery and colorful nationality customs.
Historic relics include the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple
which are the symbol of the ancient culture of Dali, the ruins
of Tianhe City ( once the capital of the Nanzhao Kingdom ),
the Dehua Stele, the ruins of Yangjuhu City ( once the capital
of Dali Kingdom and later the new capital of Nanzhao Kingdom
), the Stele commemorating the conquest of the first emperor
of the Yuan Dynasty over Yunnan and the Gantong Temple.
Scenic spots include the beautiful Erhai Lake, the expansive
and lofty Cangshan Mountains, and the charming Butterfly Spring.
The newly - developed " jade belt tour " in Cangshan
Mountains extends over 20 kilometers. The " March Fair
" , held on every March 15 of the lunar calendar, the "
Raoshanlin " ( a kind of Bai dance ) , held on every April
23 of the lunar calendar and the " Butterfly Meeting "
, held on every April 15 of the lunar calendar are rare opportunities
for visitors to experience the customs of Bai people.
With natural picture - like veins, marble of the Cangshan
Mountains is of the best quality among all marbles in the world
and therefore makes the ideal souvenir.
Butterfly Spring
Butterfly Spring Sequestered at the foot of the Yunlong Peak
of the Cangshan Mountain, the Butterfly Spring is actually a
pool four metres deep and 20 square metres wide. The gnarling
boughs of an ancient silk tree stretch over its surface. In
the fourth lunar month every year, the tree puts out butterfly-shaped
flowers, and swarms of butterflies in twenty or so breeds descend
on the tree, linking themselves head against tail into numerous
coloured ribbon-like strings which keep dangling over the pool.
For this annual congregation of butterflies, the silk tree and
the Butterfly Spring have become a major tourist attraction
of the Cangshan Mountain.
Erhai Lake
Erhai Lake in the shape of an er, meaning ear in Chinese,
the Erhai Lake in the east of Dali covers 250 square kilometres
at an elevation of 1,980 metres with water
a storage capacity of 300,000 cubic metres. Its vast pool of
water, shining under the sun like a sheet of vivid green, and
the snow mantles of the Cangshan Mountain reflected quiveringly
in it, combine to form a breath-taking sight known poetically
as " Silver Cangshan and Jade-like Erhar ".
Erhai Park Also known as Tuanshan Mountain. the Erhai Park
covers an area of more than 15,000 mu. The Mountain slopes are
cocooned in luxuriant pines and cypresses and grass, and embroidered
with clusters of camellias, azaleas, primrose, and exotic trees
and flowers which can be found only in and around Dali.
The pavilions, chambers and corridors atop the Tuanshan Mountain
provides an all-encompassing view of the Cangshan Mountain,
shimmering on the horizon like an immense screen, the Erhai
Lake, its vast expanse of liquid silver strewn with white sails
and alive with darting gulls and swallows, and the ancient city
of Dali and its trio of pagodas, which are faintly visible in
the distance. It is, indeed, an ideal place to marvel at the
famous scene titled " Silvery Cangshan Mountain and jade-like
Erhai Lake ".
Cangshan Mountain
Cangshan Mountain Also called " Diancang " , the
Cangshan Mountain thrusts up in the fashion of a huge screen
wall in the west part of Dali. Malong, the main peak, soars
4,122 metres into the sky under a snow mantle that never thaws.
Down the vales, streams flow with a rich
susurrus, up the slopes, the blue sky is obscured by
the dense foliage of clumps of ancient trees, atop the peaks,
lakes sparkle like so many mirrors. With its vast collection
of plants and trees, the Cangshan Mountain is also a veritable
botanical garden.
Three Pagodas
Three Pagodas of Chongshen Monastery At the foot of the Zhonghe
Peak of the Cangshan Mountain just one kilometre to the northwest
of the ancient city of Dali stand three pagodas, which are an
emblem of the city's venerated history. The tallest of the trio,
which is 69.13 metres tall, was built in 836 AD, and the two
smaller ones were built during a late period. No visit to Dali
is complete with a call at these three pagodas.