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Jiuzhaigou,
is a wonderland in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang ethnicity autonomous
prefecture of Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province. It covers a
total area of 720 square kilometers. High mountains and deep valleys
and barrier lake are what make Jiuzhaigou special. Jiuzhaigou
got its name since there are nine ancient Tibetan villages in
the ravine.
The main scenic spot that spans 80 kilometers consists of three
"Y" shaped gullies called Shuzheng, Rize, and Zechawa.
It is 1,980-3,100 meters above sea level while the altitude of
the highest peak is 4,700 meters above sea level. One hundred
and eighteen lakes are inlaid among the high mountains and cliffs
like strings of pearl necklaces. Between each lake are ten waterfalls
with nearby carbonic calcifications which dazzle with color in
the sunshine.
Since Jiuzhaigou is situated at the point of intersection between
sub-tropic and temperate zones,
sub-tropical plants such as the Chinese pine and Huashan pine
can be seen growing. State protected animals of the 1st, 2nd and
3rd level also live in this area. With its mild weather-the average
lowest temperature in January being 2.5 degrees Celsius and the
average highest temperature in July, 17 degrees Celsius-this natural
garden of animals and plants welcomes tourists all year round.
During the 1970s, a group of foresters discovered
this wonderland which had been lying asleep for millions of years.
In 1978, Jiuzhaigou was listed as a State nature reserve. In 1982,
it's scenic spots became one of the first protected by the State.
In 1990 it was selected as the best new scenic spot and in 1992
was listed by UNESCO as a World Natural Culture Heritage. In 1997
it entered the World Man and Biology protection web, being the
first scenic spot in the world to be awarded with two such high
honors. |
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